European Alternatives to Firefox

Ecosia Browser Logo

Ecosia Browser

Germany
EU

Ecosia Browser is an innovative web browser that emphasizes environmental sustainability by planting trees with the revenue generated from its users’ searches. It encourages a greener internet experience while providing essential browsing...

LibreWolf Logo

LibreWolf

Decentralized
Open Source

LibreWolf is a free and open-source web browser that prioritizes user privacy, security, and freedom while providing a fast browsing experience. Designed as a fork of Mozilla Firefox, LibreWolf incorporates various privacy...

Mullvad Browser Logo

Mullvad Browser

Sweden
EU
Open Source

Mullvad Browser is a privacy-focused web browser developed by the Swedish VPN service Mullvad, designed to enhance user anonymity and data security while browsing the internet. This browser aims to provide a...

Opera Logo

Opera

Norway
Non-European Parent Company

Opera is a multifunctional web browser known for its speed, innovative features, and user-friendly interface. Developed by the Norwegian company Opera Software, it aims to offer a fast and secure browsing experience,...

Vivaldi Logo

Vivaldi

Norway

Vivaldi is a web browser designed for power users who seek a fully customizable browsing experience. Launched in 2016 by a team led by former Opera co-founder Jon Stephenson Von Tetzchner, Vivaldi...

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European alternatives to Firefox include LibreWolf, Mullvad Browser (Sweden), Vivaldi (Norway), Opera (Norway) and Ecosia Browser (Germany). Firefox is developed by Mozilla in the United States. People look for a Firefox alternative when they want stronger privacy settings out of the box, a different feature set or a vendor with another business model.

Same engine or a new one

The alternatives split into two groups. LibreWolf and Mullvad Browser build on Firefox code, so websites and many extensions behave much like in Firefox. Vivaldi, Opera and Ecosia Browser are based on Chromium, the engine behind Google Chrome, and use its extension store.

The browsers compared

BrowserOriginBaseFocus
LibreWolfCommunity projectFirefoxFirefox with telemetry removed, uBlock Origin included
Mullvad BrowserSwedenFirefoxFingerprinting protection developed with the Tor Project, meant to be used with a VPN
VivaldiNorwayChromiumCustomisable interface with built-in tools such as notes and screenshots
OperaNorwayChromiumBuilt-in ad blocker, sidebar apps and a free VPN
Ecosia BrowserGermanyChromiumDesktop browser of the search engine Ecosia, launched in April 2024

Ownership matters

Opera has its headquarters in Oslo, but according to its 2024 annual report a Chinese company, Kunlun, indirectly holds about 69 percent of the shares. The directory marks this with a note on the product page. Vivaldi, Mullvad Browser and Ecosia Browser are not marked.

What to check before switching

  • Which extensions are used, and whether they exist for the new browser.
  • How bookmarks, passwords and open tabs are imported or synced.
  • Whether strict privacy settings break logins or banking sites, which can happen with Mullvad Browser and LibreWolf.