European Infrastructure Monitoring Software

Centreon Logo

Centreon

France
EU
Open Source
Self-Hostable

Centreon is a French provider of IT monitoring and observability software, headquartered in Paris. The open-source project dates back to 2003, and its monitoring engine started as a fork of Nagios. The...

Checkmk Logo

Checkmk

Germany
EU
Open Source
Self-Hostable
Non-European Parent Company

Checkmk is IT monitoring software from Checkmk GmbH in Munich. It began in 2008 as an add-on for Nagios by Mathias Kettner and was published under the GPL in 2009. The first...

Icinga Logo

Icinga

Germany
EU
Open Source
Self-Hostable

Icinga is open-source monitoring software developed by Icinga GmbH in Nuremberg, Germany. The project started in 2009 as a fork of Nagios, and Icinga 2, a complete rewrite in C++, followed in...

Zabbix Logo

Zabbix

Latvia
EU
Open Source
Self-Hostable

Zabbix is an open-source monitoring platform for networks, servers, virtual machines and cloud services. Alexei Vladishev created it in 2001 and released the first stable version in 2004. The company behind it...

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Infrastructure monitoring software watches servers, networks, containers and cloud services around the clock. It collects metrics, checks that services respond and sends an alert when something fails or slows down. The tools on this page are open-source or open-core products from European companies: Zabbix (Latvia), Checkmk and Icinga (Germany) and Centreon (France). They are typical alternatives to Nagios and, for teams that want to run monitoring on their own servers, to hosted platforms such as Datadog. Checks of a single website or API from outside are covered by uptime monitoring services instead.

Infrastructure monitoring tools compared

ToolHeadquartersLicence and modelGood to know
ZabbixRiga, LatviaOpen source (AGPLv3), paid support and trainingAgent and agentless checks via SNMP, IPMI and JMX, auto-discovery, proxies, high-availability cluster
CheckmkMunich, GermanyFree community edition plus commercial editions, majority owned by the US fund PSG EquityGrew out of a Nagios add-on, offices in Munich, Atlanta and Minneapolis
IcingaNuremberg, GermanyOpen source (GPLv3), no paid editionNagios-compatible plugins, configuration as code, REST API, OpenTelemetry export
CentreonParis, FranceOpen-source core, commercial offersInfrastructure monitoring, log management and digital experience monitoring in one platform

Which tool for which situation

  • Many locations and devices: Zabbix has proxies for distributed environments, and Icinga brings a cluster stack.
  • Monitoring as code: Icinga keeps its configuration in files that can be versioned in Git.
  • A free edition to start with: Checkmk has a community edition, but its commercial editions and its US-based majority owner are worth noting.
  • Metrics, logs and user experience in one product: Centreon combines infrastructure monitoring, log management and digital experience monitoring.

What to check before choosing

  • Coverage: Network devices are usually checked by SNMP, servers by an agent, containers and cloud services through their APIs. Check the plugin or template library for your own stack.
  • Licence and editions: Zabbix is AGPL, Icinga is GPL without a paid edition, while Checkmk and Centreon add commercial editions with more functions.
  • Operating effort: A self-hosted tool needs a server, a database and regular updates. Support contracts from the vendors or their partners can take over part of that work.
  • Alerting: Check which notification channels, such as email, chat or on-call tools, the edition supports.

What Europe does not offer

There is no European counterpart in this directory to the hosted all-in-one observability platforms of US vendors such as Datadog, which bundle metrics, logs, application tracing and security products. The European tools here are mostly built to be operated by the customer. Checkmk, one of them, is majority owned by a US investor.